| default (1) | template <class ForwardIterator> ForwardIterator max_element (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last); |
|---|---|
| custom (2) | template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare> ForwardIterator max_element (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp); |
[first,last).operator< for the first version, or comp for the second; An element is the largest if no other element does not compare less than it. If more than one element fulfills this condition, the iterator returned points to the first of such elements.1
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template <class ForwardIterator>
ForwardIterator max_element ( ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last )
{
if (first==last) return last;
ForwardIterator largest = first;
while (++first!=last)
if (*largest<*first) // or: if (comp(*largest,*first)) for version (2)
largest=first;
return largest;
}[first,last), which contains all the elements between first and last, including the element pointed by first but not the element pointed by last.bool. The value returned indicates whether the element passed as first argument is considered less than the second.1
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// min_element/max_element example
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <algorithm> // std::min_element, std::max_element
bool myfn(int i, int j) { return i<j; }
struct myclass {
bool operator() (int i,int j) { return i<j; }
} myobj;
int main () {
int myints[] = {3,7,2,5,6,4,9};
// using default comparison:
std::cout << "The smallest element is " << *std::min_element(myints,myints+7) << '\n';
std::cout << "The largest element is " << *std::max_element(myints,myints+7) << '\n';
// using function myfn as comp:
std::cout << "The smallest element is " << *std::min_element(myints,myints+7,myfn) << '\n';
std::cout << "The largest element is " << *std::max_element(myints,myints+7,myfn) << '\n';
// using object myobj as comp:
std::cout << "The smallest element is " << *std::min_element(myints,myints+7,myobj) << '\n';
std::cout << "The largest element is " << *std::max_element(myints,myints+7,myobj) << '\n';
return 0;
}The smallest element is 2 The largest element is 9 The smallest element is 2 The largest element is 9 The smallest element is 2 The largest element is 9
[first,last) are accessed.